Principle People: A Glimpse into the Heart of the Cherokee
This piece, penned by Martha Moongazer Beard on December 27th, 2004, offers a profound and evocative glimpse into the cultural heart of the Cherokee people. It’s not a historical treatise or a sociological study, but rather a lyrical testament to their connection to the land, their spirituality, and their enduring identity. The poem paints a vivid picture of a people intrinsically linked to the natural world, blessed with resources and guided by the wisdom of their ancestors and the Great Spirit. The verses are rich with symbolism, offering a window into the values and beliefs that define the Principle People.
A Landscape of Blessings: The Gift of the Great Father
The poem opens by establishing that the Cherokee identity is not rooted in a physical structure like a church, but rather in a deeper, more profound connection to the land itself. It emphasizes that the "Great Father," a term representing the divine creator, bestowed upon the Cherokee a landscape brimming with life and sustenance. This is not merely a geographical location; it is a sacred space, a sanctuary endowed with everything needed for survival and spiritual well-being.
The "valley with a mountain crown" speaks to the geographical richness and beauty of the Cherokee homeland. This imagery evokes a sense of protection and abundance. The mountains act as a natural barrier, sheltering the valley from external forces, while the valley itself represents a fertile and nurturing environment.
The description continues, highlighting the pristine resources available to the Cherokee. "Cool clear water with game all round" emphasizes the abundance of life-giving elements. The water, pure and refreshing, is essential for survival, while the presence of game animals ensures a sustainable food supply. This paints a picture of a self-sufficient people living in harmony with their environment.
Further emphasizing the Great Father’s beneficence, the poem mentions the "four winds to guide us, a big warm sun." The winds symbolize guidance and direction, representing the unseen forces that shape their lives. The sun, a universal symbol of life and energy, provides warmth and light, fostering growth and prosperity. These elements collectively represent a holistic and balanced environment, where physical and spiritual needs are met in equal measure. From this bountiful environment, all their blessings originate.
Celestial Embrace and Earthly Sustenance
The poem then shifts its focus to the intimate connection between the Cherokee people and the natural world. The "jewels of raindrops upon our heads" is a beautiful and evocative image, representing a gentle and nurturing interaction with the elements. It suggests a blessing, a cleansing, and a reminder of the interconnectedness of all living things.
The "moon to caress us in our beds" adds another layer of intimacy and protection. The moon, often associated with femininity and nurturing, provides a gentle and comforting presence during the night, fostering dreams and reflection. This imagery emphasizes the spiritual and emotional connection the Cherokee have with their environment.
The "rich soil where three sisters grew" is a powerful reference to the three staple crops of many Native American tribes: corn, beans, and squash. Known as the "three sisters," these plants are traditionally grown together, each supporting the growth of the others in a symbiotic relationship. This agricultural practice symbolizes cooperation, interdependence, and the sustainable use of resources. The poem emphasizes that the Great Father knew that these "three sisters" would "forever sustain" the Cherokee people, ensuring their survival and prosperity.
The Rhythm of Life: Symbols of Identity
The poem delves deeper into the cultural symbols that define the Cherokee identity. "The drum like our heart beat for us to keep" is a powerful metaphor, connecting the rhythm of the drum to the very essence of life. The drum is a central instrument in Cherokee ceremonies and gatherings, its beat providing a unifying force, connecting the people to their ancestors and to each other. It is a symbol of unity, tradition, and the enduring spirit of the Cherokee.
"Shadow of the eagle, red blood runs deep" further reinforces the connection to ancestral roots and cultural pride. The eagle, a powerful and majestic bird, is a symbol of strength, courage, and spiritual vision. Its shadow represents the presence and influence of the ancestors, guiding and protecting the Cherokee people. The "red blood" symbolizes life, passion, and the enduring connection to their heritage. It is a reminder of their resilience and their unwavering commitment to their traditions.
The inclusion of animals like "the wolf, the snake, the turtle, the bear" highlights the importance of the natural world in Cherokee culture. Each animal holds symbolic significance and represents different qualities and attributes. The wolf is often associated with loyalty and community, the snake with transformation and healing, the turtle with wisdom and longevity, and the bear with strength and courage. The poem emphasizes that "the Great Father placed them there," acknowledging the interconnectedness of all living things and the importance of respecting and honoring the natural world.
A Celestial Inheritance: The Stars as a Prize
The poem concludes with a powerful image of the night sky: "The stars at night when the owl flies, These are our greatest prize." The stars represent a celestial inheritance, a connection to the cosmos and a source of wonder and inspiration. The owl, a nocturnal creature often associated with wisdom and intuition, symbolizes the ability to see beyond the surface and to understand the deeper mysteries of the universe. The fact that these celestial wonders are considered their "greatest prize" underscores the Cherokee people’s deep spiritual connection to the natural world and their appreciation for the beauty and mystery of the cosmos. The Principle People find value not in material possessions, but in the intangible gifts of nature and the wisdom of the ages.
A People Touched by the Great Spirit: The Cherokee Band
The final lines of the poem reaffirm the Cherokee people’s spiritual identity and their enduring connection to the Great Spirit. "A Principle People touched by the Great Spirit’s hand, Yes, we are the Cherokee Band." This is a declaration of pride and a testament to their resilience. The term "Cherokee Band" refers to the collective identity of the Cherokee people, united by their shared heritage, their spiritual beliefs, and their deep connection to the land. The poem asserts that they are a people chosen and blessed by the Great Spirit, their lives guided by its wisdom and their spirits sustained by its grace.
In conclusion, Martha Moongazer Beard’s poem "Principle People" offers a deeply moving and evocative portrayal of the Cherokee people, their connection to the land, and their enduring cultural identity. It is a testament to their resilience, their spiritual beliefs, and their unwavering commitment to their traditions. The poem serves as a reminder of the importance of respecting and honoring the natural world and of cherishing the cultural heritage of all people. It’s a powerful affirmation of the identity of the Principle People.