The echoes of drums and the vibrant hues of traditional regalia are set to fill the air as the 109th Annual Arlee Celebration begins today, marking a profound cultural event in Arlee, Montana. This week-long gathering, a cornerstone of the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes’ heritage, offers a rich tapestry of dance, song, and community, inviting the public to witness and participate in a vibrant expression of Native American culture. The 109th annual Arlee Celebration promises a captivating experience for all who attend.
Event Details:
- What: 109th Annual Arlee Celebration Pow Wow
- When: July 3-9
- Where: Arlee Powwow Grounds, Arlee, Montana
- Admission: Free
- Public: The Public is welcome
- Cameras Allowed: Yes, except for a few very sacred dances where they are prohibited. These instances will be announced.
- Special Rules: No alcohol, drugs, motorcycles or unleashed dogs are allowed on the grounds.
A Schedule Steeped in Tradition:
The Arlee Celebration follows a carefully curated schedule, balancing solemn ceremonies with exuberant displays of dance and competition. The week unfolds as follows:
- Tuesday, July 3 – Campers Day, Memorial at 7 p.m.: The celebration commences with Campers Day, welcoming those who travel from near and far to partake in the festivities. The evening culminates in a Memorial service at 7 p.m., honoring those who have passed on and ensuring their memory remains central to the gathering.
- Wednesday – Snake Dance, 2 p.m.; Veterans Memorial: Wednesday brings one of the most unique and historically significant dances of the celebration: the Snake Dance, commencing at 2 p.m. This dance, performed only on the Fourth of July, is a visual representation of warriors returning to camp, their movements mimicking the weaving path of a snake to avoid detection. A Veterans Memorial also takes place, recognizing the sacrifices and contributions of Native American veterans.
- Thursday – Grand Entry, 7 p.m.: The first official Grand Entry takes place at 7 p.m., marking the formal opening of the powwow. This spectacular procession features dancers in full regalia, tribal leaders, and honored guests, all parading into the arena to the beat of the drums.
- Friday – Grand Entries, 1 p.m. and 7 p.m.; Dancing Competition Starts in Evening: Friday sees two Grand Entries, one in the afternoon at 1 p.m. and another in the evening at 7 p.m. The excitement intensifies as the dancing competition begins in the evening, showcasing the skill, artistry, and athleticism of dancers from various tribes.
- Saturday – Grand Entries, 1 p.m. and 7 p.m.: Saturday mirrors Friday with Grand Entries at 1 p.m. and 7 p.m., continuing the vibrant displays of cultural pride and community. The dancing competition continues, with dancers vying for coveted prizes and recognition.
- Sunday – Grand Entry, 1 p.m.: The final Grand Entry occurs on Sunday at 1 p.m., marking the culmination of the main events. The celebration continues with dancing, singing, and fellowship throughout the afternoon.
- Monday – Celebration Ends at 8 a.m.: The 109th annual Arlee Celebration officially concludes at 8 a.m. on Monday, leaving behind cherished memories and renewed connections.
A Glimpse into Sacred Traditions:
The Arlee Celebration is more than just a spectacle; it’s a profound expression of spiritual beliefs and cultural practices. One such instance is the "lost article dance," performed when an eagle feather falls during the powwow. As Troy Arlee, the arena director, explains, these songs are "real old and sacred," and attendees are respectfully asked not to record or photograph them. Eagle feathers that fall are later blessed by Octave Finley, the war dance chief, underscoring the reverence with which these objects are treated.
The Snake Dance, performed on July 4th, provides another window into the rich history of the Salish people. Troy Arlee explains that the dance imitates the way returning warriors approached the camp, weaving and winding like a snake to avoid detection. This historical context adds depth and meaning to the performance.
Honoring Elders and Youth:
The Arlee Celebration also pays tribute to those who have dedicated their lives to preserving and promoting Salish culture. This year, the celebration honors Mary "Doly" Linsebigler and Harriet Whitworth, tribal elders who have been instrumental in the powwow’s success for many years. Oshanee Kenmille, a 91-year-old master teacher of hide tanning, serves as the Head Woman of the celebration, embodying the wisdom and knowledge passed down through generations.
Recognizing the importance of fostering cultural pride in younger generations, the Arlee Celebration includes competitions and events specifically for youth. While the Little Miss Salish-Pend d’Oreille title has been discontinued, the Miss Salish competition will now include a wider age range, and a new category, Young Salish Warriors, has been created for boys ages 12-17. This demonstrates a commitment to ensuring that young people remain connected to their heritage.
More Than Just Dancing:
Beyond the captivating dances and ceremonies, the Arlee Celebration offers a variety of other activities and attractions. Traditional Indian games, such as shinny (similar to field hockey), provide opportunities for friendly competition and cultural learning. Stick games, with their mesmerizing rhythms and strategic play, draw participants of all ages. Singing contests, both for lead singers and hand drum groups, showcase the powerful and evocative music of the Salish people.
The Arlee Powwow grounds are also filled with food booths offering traditional Native American cuisine and displays of Indian arts and crafts, providing visitors with a chance to sample local flavors and purchase unique handmade items.
A Gathering of Tribes:
The Arlee Celebration is a significant event not only for the Salish and Pend d’Oreille tribes but also for tribes from throughout the Northwest. It’s a time for people to come together, share their culture, and strengthen their bonds. The Kootenai Indians host their own powwow at Elmo later in July, further extending the season of cultural celebrations in the region. The 109th annual Arlee Celebration is a must-see event.
Practical Information for Visitors:
Admission to the Arlee Celebration is free, making it accessible to everyone who wishes to attend. While cameras are generally allowed, it’s important to be respectful of the sacred dances and refrain from recording when requested. The grounds are alcohol-, drug-, motorcycle-, and unleashed dog-free, ensuring a safe and family-friendly environment.
For those interested in trying their luck, the tribe provides a shuttle service from the powwow grounds to the tribally-owned Grey Wolf Peak Casino, located at the former Joe’s Smoke Ring on Evaro Hill.
A Legacy of Culture and Community:
The Arlee Celebration is a testament to the resilience and vibrancy of Native American culture. It’s a time for honoring the past, celebrating the present, and looking forward to the future. As the drums beat and the dancers move, the spirit of the Salish and Kootenai tribes comes alive, inviting all who attend to share in their rich heritage. Don’t miss the 109th annual Arlee Celebration.