The Zuni Ancient Way Fall Arts Market & Traditional Harvest Dance is more than just an event; it’s a vibrant tapestry woven from the threads of Zuni culture, art, and tradition. For over fifteen years, this annual celebration has drawn visitors from across the United States and even internationally, all eager to witness the captivating beauty of the Zuni Pueblo and experience its rich heritage firsthand. The Zuni Ancient Way Fall Arts Market & Traditional Harvest Dance is an experience unlike any other.
A Journey to the Heart of Zuni Pueblo
Nestled within a picturesque valley in western New Mexico, the Zuni Pueblo stands as a testament to resilience and cultural preservation. Approximately 150 miles west of Albuquerque, the main reservation lies within McKinley and Cibola counties, cradled by enchanting mesas that seem to whisper tales of centuries past.
For those venturing from Gallup or Albuquerque, the journey to Zuni Pueblo is an adventure in itself. From I-40, travelers can take Route 602 south from Gallup, eventually turning west onto Route 53. Alternatively, a more scenic route unfolds from I-40 near Grants, along Route 53, leading past the dramatic volcanic landscapes of El Malpais National Monument and the historical inscriptions of El Morro National Monument.
The surrounding area offers a glimpse into the diverse landscapes of New Mexico. Ramah, New Mexico, lies a mere 20 miles northeast, while Gallup is approximately 32 miles away. The communities of Churchrock and Church Rock are also nearby, offering additional points of interest for visitors. A slightly longer drive northwest will lead to Saint Michaels, Arizona, further enriching the exploration of the region.
A Celebration of Art and Tradition
The Zuni Ancient Way Fall Arts Market & Traditional Harvest Dance is a multi-faceted event designed to immerse visitors in the heart of Zuni culture. The Arts Market itself is a showcase of the remarkable artistic talent within the Pueblo. Here, visitors can browse a stunning array of handcrafted items, from intricate inlay silverwork and meticulously carved stone fetishes to the world-renowned Zuni pottery. Artists often provide demonstrations of their techniques, offering a unique insight into the skill and dedication that goes into each piece. The event also features an arts raffle, providing attendees with the opportunity to acquire a truly special piece of Zuni art. Presentations on upcoming arts projects offer a glimpse into the future of Zuni artistic endeavors.
At the heart of the festival lies the annual Zuni Harvest Dance, a deeply spiritual and culturally significant event held in the historic Middle Village. This dance is not merely a performance; it’s a prayer, a celebration, and a reaffirmation of the Zuni people’s connection to their land, their ancestors, and their traditions. The Harvest Dance involves hundreds of Zuni community members, and the spectacle is breathtaking. The intricate costumes, the rhythmic drumming, and the graceful movements of the dancers create an atmosphere of profound reverence and beauty.
The Zuni Pueblo: A Living History
The Zuni Pueblo is the largest of the nineteen New Mexican Pueblos, encompassing over 700 square miles and home to a population exceeding 10,000. Its history is long and storied, dating back centuries. In 1540, the Zuni Pueblo became the site of First Contact in the Southwest with the arrival of Conquistador Coronado. The Zuni people are considered the most traditional of all the New Mexico Pueblos, their unique language, culture, and history shaped in part by their geographical isolation.
Art is not merely a pastime in Zuni; it’s a way of life. It is estimated that approximately 80% of the workforce is involved in creating art. While farming was once the cornerstone of the Zuni economy, today the production of arts and crafts is the main industry, with Zuni artists celebrated globally for their exceptional talent and craftsmanship. The main village of Zuni and the nearby community of Blackrock are home to most of the Pueblo’s residents.
Respect and Responsibility: Guidelines for Visitors
Visitors to the Zuni Pueblo are welcomed with open arms, but it’s essential to remember that the Pueblo is a living community with deeply held traditions and beliefs. Respect for these traditions is paramount. Certain restrictions are in place to protect the cultural privacy of the Zuni people, especially during religious activities.
Photography, in particular, is strictly regulated. In general, photography is forbidden during religious ceremonies and dances. It is always best to ask for permission before taking any photos, and it should be assumed that all cultural activities within the Pueblo are off-limits unless specifically stated otherwise. A Photo Permit is required for all photography and recording devices on the Reservation, and these permits can be purchased at the Visitor Center.
It is crucial to remember that the dances are religious activities, not performances. Visitors are expected to remain at a respectful distance, to be quiet, and to refrain from clapping at the conclusion of ceremonies. Standing in front of elders or participants, blocking their view, or interrupting their concentration is considered disrespectful.
Cell phones should be turned off or left in the car, and valuables should be kept out of sight. Pets are not allowed in the historic Middle Village. Visitors should never enter any building unless it is clearly marked as open to the public or if they have been specifically invited. Hiking is permitted only in designated areas, and the removal of artifacts from archaeological sites is a federal offense.
If offered food, it is considered rude to refuse. It is also polite to eat all the food offered, even if it is spicy. However, visitors should not linger at the table, as the host may be serving many guests. A simple "thank you" is sufficient; offering payment or a tip is not appropriate. Purchasing artwork from the host is a thoughtful gesture.
The Zuni Pueblo is a sovereign nation governed by its own tribal government. Failure to abide by these guidelines could result in expulsion from the Pueblo, fines, legal action, or even closure of the Pueblo to all visitors.
Planning Your Visit: Admission and Information
Admission to Zuni Middle Village is $15.00 per person.
The Visitor Center is the best place to begin your visit. Here, you can obtain current information about the Pueblo, including details about guided tours, which often require booking at least a week in advance.
Exploring the Surrounding Area
The Zuni Pueblo is located in an area rich in natural beauty and historical significance. Two National Monuments, El Morro and El Malpais, are within easy driving distance and offer a wealth of opportunities for exploration.
El Morro National Monument: A reliable waterhole at the base of a sandstone bluff made El Morro a popular campsite for centuries. Ancestral Puebloans, Spanish explorers, and American travelers left their mark on the rock face, carving over 2,000 inscriptions, dates, messages, and petroglyphs. The Inscription Trail, a paved, half-mile loop, leads to the pool and past hundreds of these historical markings. For those with more time and energy, the Headland Trail, a two-mile loop, continues to the top of the bluff, offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape and the Ancestral Puebloan ruin of Atsinna.
El Malpais National Monument: This volcanic landscape offers a unique and diverse environment for exploration. Cinder cones, lava tube caves, sandstone bluffs, and hiking trails abound. Wildlife thrives in the open grasslands and forests. Many of the trails in El Malpais are marked with cairns, requiring careful attention to navigation. With a free caving permit and the proper equipment, visitors can explore the lava tube caves, with their fascinating geology and hidden ice formations.
Accommodation Options
For those planning an overnight stay, several accommodation options are available in and around the Zuni Pueblo.
- The Inn at Halona Bed & Breakfast: Located in the heart of the Pueblo, this inn offers a unique opportunity to experience Zuni hospitality firsthand.
- Cimarron Rose B&B: A gated mountain retreat on Highway 53, located about 45 miles from the Pueblo of Zuni.
- El Morro RV Park & Cabins: Located in Ramah, NM, near El Morro National Monument.
- Gallup, New Mexico: Offers a wide range of hotels and accommodations.
Vendor Information and Contact Details
For vendor information, please call (505)782-4481.
For more information about the Zuni Pueblo, please contact:
Pueblo of Zuni
P.O.Box 339
1203B State HWY 53
Zuni, NM 87327
Phone: (505)782-7000
The Zuni Ancient Way Fall Arts Market & Traditional Harvest Dance is a truly unforgettable experience, offering a rare glimpse into the rich culture and traditions of the Zuni people. By visiting with respect and an open mind, you can create memories that will last a lifetime. The Zuni Ancient Way Fall Arts Market & Traditional Harvest Dance is a celebration of life, art, and community.