Imagine the American West. What comes to mind? For many, it’s the breathtaking landscapes of Arizona’s Indian Country – the majestic mesas, the deep canyons, and the vibrant hues that paint the horizon. Venturing onto the roads of the Hopi and Navajo reservations in northeastern Arizona is like stepping into a living postcard, where rosy sandstone formations meet the soft green of sagebrush under endless turquoise skies. But the beauty of these lands extends far beyond the scenery. A journey through Indian Country is an encounter with the vibrant cultures and resilient people who call it home.
This guide explores ten unforgettable drives through this unique region, offering a glimpse into the heart of the Navajo and Hopi Nations. Prepare to be captivated by the natural wonders, the rich history, and the enduring spirit of the American Southwest. These Top 10 Drives in Indian Country are more than just routes on a map; they’re pathways to understanding.
1. U.S. 89 and 89A from Flagstaff to Marble Canyon: A Desert Panorama
Begin your adventure just north of Flagstaff, where U.S. 89 gradually ascends, offering increasingly dramatic views of the sprawling Painted Desert. As you climb towards the 7,282-foot summit over the San Francisco Peaks’ shoulder, the landscape unfolds in a mesmerizing tapestry of colors. The Painted Desert, a vast expanse of eroded badlands, showcases layers of sediment in shades of red, orange, pink, and purple, creating a truly unforgettable vista.
As you continue north, you’ll cross the Little Colorado River at Cameron. Be sure to take the historic old bridge, cleverly marked as a "truck route," to experience a piece of engineering history. The route then passes beneath the towering Echo Cliffs, a massive sandstone escarpment that seems to rise straight from the desert floor, just north of The Gap. Finally, you’ll arrive at Marble Canyon, where the iconic Navajo Bridge gracefully spans the Colorado River. This bridge offers a stunning view of the river as it begins its descent into the Grand Canyon, marking the last opportunity to cross the Colorado before it carves its way through one of the world’s most spectacular natural wonders.
2. Indian 59 from U.S. 160 to Many Farms: Black Mesa’s Northern Majesty
Journey to the northern side of Black Mesa to witness its most alluring face. This drive on Indian Route 59 takes you along the base of towering cliffs adorned with dense stands of dark pines, creating a striking contrast against the lighter hues of the surrounding desert. The sheer scale of Black Mesa is awe-inspiring, a testament to the geological forces that have shaped this land for millennia.
Don’t miss the opportunity to explore the loop road leading to Rough Rock, a Navajo community renowned for its scenic beauty and cultural significance. The community’s name reflects the rugged terrain and the resilience of its inhabitants. This detour offers a glimpse into the daily life and traditions of the Navajo people, adding a personal dimension to your exploration of Indian Country.
3. New Mexico 134 over Narbona Pass: A Passage Through History
Embark on a scenic journey over the Chuska Mountains via New Mexico 134, a road steeped in history and natural beauty. This pass, formerly known as Washington Pass, has been renamed in honor of Narbona, a respected Navajo Peace Chief who tragically lost his life under controversial circumstances in 1849. The renaming serves as a reminder of the complex and often painful history between the Navajo Nation and the United States government.
As you ascend, you’ll pass through the renowned textile-design community of Crystal, where you can witness the artistry and skill of Navajo weavers. The road then winds through cool, fragrant pine forests, offering a refreshing respite from the desert heat. The higher elevations of the Chuska Mountains provide stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, showcasing the vastness and beauty of the Navajo Nation. This is one of the must-see Top 10 Drives in Indian Country.
4. Indian 7 from Fort Defiance to Chinle: The Backdoor to Canyon de Chelly
Discover the hidden wonders of Canyon de Chelly by taking Indian Route 7, a less-traveled path that offers a unique perspective on this iconic national monument. Starting from Fort Defiance, the road meanders north through pastoral ridges, gradually transitioning into woodlands near Sawmill. The pavement eventually gives way to a well-maintained gravel road, leading you past the striking Fluted Rock and towards the back entrance of Canyon de Chelly.
A highlight of this route is the Wild Cherry Canyon overlook, located just after the pavement resumes. This secluded vantage point offers a quiet and unobstructed view of one of the side canyons of the Canyon de Chelly system, far from the crowds that often gather at the main overlooks. The road eventually connects to the park road for the national monument, allowing you to further explore the majestic canyons and ancient ruins of Canyon de Chelly.
5. Indian 13 from U.S. 666 to Lukachukai: Shiprock and Mountain Majesty
Leaving U.S. 491 (formerly U.S. 666) south of Shiprock, New Mexico, Indian Route 13 heads west towards the Chuska Mountains, offering a close encounter with one of the Southwest’s most iconic landmarks. The road passes near the imposing volcanic plug known as Shiprock, a towering monolith that dominates the surrounding landscape. The sheer scale and dramatic silhouette of Shiprock are truly awe-inspiring.
As you continue towards the Chuska Mountains, the road cuts through several magma dikes, visible as dark, vertical bands of rock embedded in the surrounding landscape. The pavement eventually ends, but a rough gravel road continues over the mountains to Lukachukai, a small Navajo community nestled in the heart of the Chuskas. Be prepared for friendly encounters with local children offering fresh peaches for sale, a delightful reminder of the simple pleasures of life in Indian Country.
6. U.S. 163 from Kayenta to Mexican Hat, Utah: Monument Valley and Beyond
Experience the grandeur of Monument Valley and its surrounding wonders along U.S. 163, a scenic highway that stretches north from Kayenta, Arizona, to Mexican Hat, Utah. This route offers more than just the iconic views of Monument Valley; it’s a journey through a landscape sculpted by time and the elements.
Owl Rock and Agathla Needle, two distinctive rock formations, serve as imposing gateways to Monument Valley. Just north of Mexican Hat, take the well-marked roads to the Goosenecks of the San Juan Overlook, where the San Juan River has carved a series of dramatic meanders into the canyon walls. Nearby, the Valley of the Gods offers a less-crowded alternative to Monument Valley, with stunning sandstone formations scattered across a vast desert landscape.
7. Indian 27 from Ganado to Chinle: Beautiful Valley and the Defiance Plateau
Embark on a journey through Beautiful Valley and Nazlini along Indian Route 27, a road that showcases the diverse landscapes of the Navajo Nation. The first half of the route is paved, offering easy access to stunning overlooks of the Defiance Plateau. The plateau’s colorful rocks, eroded into a myriad of shapes and textures, create a mesmerizing panorama.
Further along the route, you’ll encounter the colorful badlands north of Nazlini, a landscape of eroded hills and canyons painted in shades of red, orange, and brown. Be sure to stop at the various overlooks to fully appreciate the beauty and geological complexity of this unique region.
8. Indian 30 from Narbona Pass to Mexican Springs, N.M.: An Adventurous Backcountry Escape
This route is not for the faint of heart! Indian Route 30, branching off New Mexico 134 near the crest of Narbona Pass, is a challenging and remote gravel road best suited for adventurous travelers with high-clearance vehicles. Finding the road is the first hurdle, but the rewards are well worth the effort.
After 15 miles of gravel and dust, the road leads to Whiskey Lake, a pristine fishing spot surrounded by marshy areas. Beyond the lake, several routes descend the mountain, one leading to Red Lake, New Mexico, on the west side, and the other to Nakaibito (Mexican Springs), New Mexico, on the east. Expect your vehicle to be coated in red road powder, but know that you’ve experienced some of the most unspoiled and breathtaking scenery the reservation has to offer.
9. Indian 12 from Round Rock to Window Rock: Buttes, Mountains, and Fishing Lakes
Indian Route 12 cuts off U.S. 191 at Round Rock, offering a spectacular view of one of the most impressive buttes in Navajo Country. The road then passes by the Lukachukai Mountains, a side range of the Chuskas, before ascending into the high country at the head of Canyon de Chelly.
A highlight of this route is Wheatfield Lake, a popular spot for fishing, especially ice-fishing during the winter months. The lake’s tranquil waters and scenic surroundings provide a peaceful respite from the desert landscape. The route eventually leads to Window Rock, the capital of the Navajo Nation, where you can visit the Navajo Nation Museum and explore the tribal government complex.
10. Indian 65 from Whippoorwill Springs to Keams Canyon: Mesa Top Views and Hopi Heritage
Despite its initially daunting appearance, Indian Route 65 is accessible to most passenger vehicles (though RVs are not recommended). The road is paved to the community of Low Mountain, but then transitions to gravel as it climbs the steep side of the mesa south of town.
At the top of the mesa, you’ll be rewarded with a grand panoramic view. The mesa top is surprisingly flat, leading to a descent into the draw that leads to Keams Canyon on the Hopi Reservation. Along the way, you’ll find serene ponds and a flowing stream, adding to the charm of this unique route. Keams Canyon, a historic trading post and Hopi community, offers a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the Hopi people. This is the last of the Top 10 Drives in Indian Country on this list.
These Top 10 Drives in Indian Country offer an unparalleled opportunity to experience the beauty, history, and culture of the Navajo and Hopi Nations. Remember to respect the land, the people, and their traditions as you explore this remarkable region.