KEYWORDS: Native American Poem, Cherokee Poetry, Native American Poetry, Indian Poem, The Gift
The world whispers secrets to those who listen closely, a language etched in the rustling leaves, the murmur of rivers, and the sigh of the wind across ancient mountains. For the indigenous peoples of North America, this language is not just poetry; it is a living, breathing connection to the Great Spirit, a covenant passed down through generations, a profound understanding of the delicate balance of life. This understanding is beautifully encapsulated in a poem titled "The Gift," a reflection on the values and worldview cherished by many Native American cultures, particularly those like the Cherokee, from whom this poem seems to draw inspiration. The poem, penned by Martha Moongazer Beard on January 8th, 2005, serves as a poignant reminder of the wisdom embedded in a life lived in harmony with nature and guided by principles of respect, gratitude, and truth.
The poem opens with a vivid depiction of the natural world, painting a picture of the environment that is so integral to the Native American experience:
"Rain on the mountains,
Mist on the streams,
Of these things
The red man dreams."
These opening lines are not merely descriptive; they evoke a sense of reverence and connection. The rain, a life-giving force, cascading down the mountains, and the mist, ethereal and transformative, clinging to the streams, are not just elements of a landscape but are deeply intertwined with the spiritual and cultural identity of the "red man," a term used historically to refer to Native Americans. The dreamlike quality suggests a world where the physical and spiritual realms are seamlessly interwoven, where the natural world holds profound meaning and significance. This dream is not a passive reverie but an active engagement with the environment, a deep yearning for connection and understanding.
The poem continues to delve into the wonders of the natural world, highlighting the animals that share this sacred space:
"OF DEER AND BEAR AND RABBIT AND SQUIRREL,
THESE ARE THE WONDERS OF THE INDIAN WORLD."
The deer, bear, rabbit, and squirrel are not simply creatures inhabiting the landscape; they are integral parts of the ecosystem and hold symbolic significance in many Native American cultures. The deer, often associated with gentleness and grace, provides sustenance and materials for clothing and shelter. The bear, a symbol of strength and courage, represents protection and healing. The rabbit, quick and resourceful, embodies adaptability and survival. The squirrel, industrious and playful, reminds us of the importance of both work and joy. Together, these animals represent the diversity and interconnectedness of life within the "Indian world," a world where humans and animals are not separate entities but are bound together in a web of mutual dependence. This "Indian world," as described in The Gift, is one of profound wonder and respect.
The next stanza shifts the focus to the practices and principles that govern the relationship between humans and the natural world:
"TO HUNT TO FISH TO BREATHE CLEAN AIR,
TO GIVE TWICE WHAT YOU TAKE AND ALWAYS SHARE."
Hunting and fishing, while necessary for survival, are not viewed as acts of domination but as sacred responsibilities. The emphasis on "breathing clean air" highlights the importance of environmental stewardship and the understanding that human well-being is directly linked to the health of the natural world. The principle of "giving twice what you take and always share" underscores the importance of reciprocity and community. It is a call for sustainable practices, ensuring that future generations can also benefit from the abundance of the earth. Sharing resources is not just a practical necessity but a moral imperative, reflecting the belief that everyone deserves access to the necessities of life.
Further emphasizing the respect for all life, the poem continues:
"TO FOREVER RESPECT EACH LIVING THING,
TO GIVE THANKS FOR WHAT THE GREAT SPIRIT BRINGS."
This stanza encapsulates the core of the Native American worldview: a deep and abiding respect for all forms of life, from the smallest insect to the largest tree. This respect stems from the belief that all living things are interconnected and that harming one part of the ecosystem ultimately harms the whole. Giving thanks to the Great Spirit, the Creator, is a constant practice, a recognition of the blessings that are received and a reaffirmation of the interconnectedness of all things. It is an acknowledgment that everything comes from the Great Spirit and that humans are merely stewards of the earth, responsible for caring for it and protecting it for future generations. The Gift is a reminder of this responsibility.
The poem then moves to the importance of community and tradition:
"TO HONOR THE FAMILY BOTH LIVING AND DEAD,
TO KEEP THE FIRE SO ALL WILL BE FED."
Honoring family, both living and dead, is a cornerstone of Native American culture. Ancestors are revered for their wisdom and guidance, and their spirits are believed to continue to influence the lives of their descendants. "Keeping the fire" symbolizes the importance of maintaining traditions and ensuring the well-being of the community. The fire provides warmth, light, and sustenance, and it represents the collective effort required to sustain life. It is a reminder of the importance of cooperation, sharing, and looking out for one another.
The poem then addresses the importance of integrity and truthfulness:
"TO SPEAK ONLY GOOD WORDS EVERYDAY,
NEVER LETTING A WICKED TOUNGE FOIL THE WAY.
TO SEE LIFE THROUGH A RED MANS EYE.
IS TO SPEAK ONLY TRUTH AND NEVER LIE."
The emphasis on speaking "only good words everyday" highlights the power of language to create and shape reality. Positive words foster harmony and understanding, while negative words can sow discord and conflict. Avoiding a "wicked tongue" means refraining from gossip, slander, and harsh judgment. Seeing life "through a red man’s eye" means embracing a worldview grounded in truth, honesty, and integrity. Speaking only the truth is not just a matter of personal morality but is essential for maintaining trust and building strong relationships within the community. This concept is at the heart of The Gift.
The poem concludes with a profound statement about the essence of the "gift" itself:
"TOO KEEP YOUR HEART OPEN AND REMEMBER THIS ,
FOR IT IS THE INDIANS GREATEST GIFT."
The "greatest gift" is not material wealth or worldly possessions but an open heart, a willingness to embrace compassion, understanding, and forgiveness. It is the ability to see the world through the eyes of another, to empathize with their struggles, and to offer support and kindness. This open heart is the key to unlocking the wisdom and beauty of the Native American worldview. It is a gift that can be shared with all, regardless of their background or beliefs. "The Gift" is a message of hope and inspiration, reminding us of the power of love, compassion, and connection to create a more just and sustainable world. The Gift encourages reflection on personal values. The Gift provides insight into Native American beliefs.