The San Manuel Band of Serrano Mission Indians Pow Wow stands as a vibrant testament to the enduring spirit and rich cultural heritage of Native American traditions. Held annually, this spectacular event draws participants and spectators from across the nation, fostering a sense of unity and celebrating the diverse tapestry of Indigenous cultures. This article delves into the heart of this renowned pow wow, exploring its history, significance, and the captivating experiences it offers.
The San Manuel Band of Serrano Mission Indians Pow Wow is more than just a gathering; it’s a powerful affirmation of Native American identity. Pow wows, in general, serve as vital social, cultural, and spiritual events for Indigenous communities. They provide a space for reconnecting with ancestors, sharing traditions, and strengthening bonds within and between tribes. The San Manuel Pow Wow, in particular, has earned recognition as one of the largest and most prestigious pow wows in California, drawing thousands of attendees each year.
A Celebration of Tradition and Community:
The annual pow wow, typically held on the second weekend of October, transforms the campus of California State University, San Bernardino, into a kaleidoscope of color, music, and movement. The university’s soccer fields, near the Coussoulis Arena, provide ample space for the dancers, drummers, vendors, and visitors who converge to partake in this remarkable event.
The air crackles with anticipation as the event unfolds, beginning on Friday evening and continuing throughout the weekend. The heart of the pow wow lies in the dance competitions, which showcase the diverse styles and regalia of Native American dancers. Men and women, from young children to elders, compete in various categories, each reflecting distinct tribal traditions and individual artistic expression.
A Visual Symphony of Regalia and Dance:
The regalia worn by the dancers is a breathtaking sight to behold. Each garment is meticulously crafted, often taking months or even years to complete. Adorned with intricate beadwork, feathers, ribbons, and other embellishments, the regalia tells a story of heritage, skill, and personal identity. As the dancers move to the rhythm of the drums, their regalia comes alive, creating a mesmerizing spectacle of color and motion.
The dance styles themselves are equally diverse and captivating. Men’s dance categories may include Northern Traditional, Southern Straight, Grass Dance, Fancy Dance, and Chicken Dance, each with its own unique steps, movements, and symbolism. Women’s dance categories often feature Northern Buckskin, Southern Buckskin, Northern Cloth, Southern Cloth, Jingle Dress, and Fancy Shawl, each demanding grace, precision, and stamina.
The Heartbeat of the Pow Wow: Drumming and Singing:
The rhythmic heartbeat of the pow wow is provided by the drum groups. These ensembles of skilled drummers and singers create the powerful and evocative music that accompanies the dancers. The drums, often large and ornately decorated, resonate with deep, resonant tones that fill the air. The singers, using traditional vocal styles, weave intricate melodies and harmonies that tell stories of history, spirituality, and cultural values.
The drum competitions are a highlight of the pow wow, attracting some of the most talented drum groups from across Indian Country. The competition is fierce, with substantial prize money awarded to the top performers. The sound of the drums and the voices of the singers create an atmosphere of intense energy and spiritual connection.
Beyond the Competitions: Intertribal Dancing and Cultural Exchange:
While the dance and drum competitions are a central focus of the pow wow, the event also provides opportunities for intertribal dancing and cultural exchange. These non-competitive sessions allow dancers from different tribes to come together and share their traditions. They also offer a chance for spectators to participate and learn about the diverse cultures represented at the pow wow.
One particularly unique and captivating aspect of the San Manuel Band of Serrano Mission Indians Pow Wow is the inclusion of bird singing and dancing, a musical tradition indigenous to Southern California and the Colorado River region. This ancient art form, passed down through generations, involves intricate vocal harmonies and rhythmic movements that reflect the natural world and the spiritual beliefs of the region’s Indigenous peoples.
A Marketplace of Native American Arts and Crafts:
In addition to the dancing and drumming, the San Manuel Band of Serrano Mission Indians Pow Wow features a vibrant marketplace of Native American arts and crafts vendors. Here, visitors can find a wide array of handcrafted items, including jewelry, pottery, clothing, artwork, and food. The vendors, many of whom are tribal members, offer a unique opportunity to purchase authentic Native American goods and support Indigenous artists.
The marketplace is a feast for the senses, filled with the sights, sounds, and smells of Native American culture. Visitors can browse through displays of intricate beadwork, admire the craftsmanship of handmade jewelry, sample traditional foods, and learn about the stories behind the art.
Planning Your Visit:
The San Manuel Band of Serrano Mission Indians Pow Wow is a free event, making it accessible to everyone. Public parking is available in designated lots on the California State University, San Bernardino, campus. For those traveling from out of town, there are numerous hotels, motels, RV parks, and campgrounds located within a ten-mile radius of the university.
Vendor booths are exclusively for Native American artists, providing a platform for them to showcase and sell their work. Vendors are required to register in advance and adhere to specific guidelines, including providing their own fire extinguishers.
Exploring the Surrounding Area:
For those looking to extend their visit, the San Bernardino area offers a variety of attractions and activities. The Robert and Frances Fullerton Museum of Art is located just a short distance from the university campus. Outdoor enthusiasts can explore the San Bernardino National Forest or visit nearby lakes such as Lake Arrowhead and Lake Gregory Regional Park. History buffs can visit the Original McDonald’s Site and Museum or the San Bernardino History & Railroad Museum.
Conclusion:
The San Manuel Band of Serrano Mission Indians Pow Wow is a truly remarkable event that offers a unique opportunity to experience the vibrant culture and rich traditions of Native American peoples. From the dazzling regalia and captivating dance performances to the powerful drumming and soulful singing, the pow wow is a celebration of heritage, community, and resilience. Whether you are a seasoned pow wow attendee or a first-time visitor, the San Manuel Pow Wow is sure to leave a lasting impression. It is an experience that fosters understanding, appreciation, and a deeper connection to the diverse tapestry of American culture.