The annual Days of the Blackfeet festival, a vibrant and immersive celebration of Blackfeet (Niitsítapi) culture, history, and traditions, has become a cornerstone event in the community. For three decades, this festival has offered a rich tapestry of experiences, drawing attendees into the heart of the Blackfeet Nation. The Days of the Blackfeet is more than just a festival; it’s a living testament to the resilience, artistry, and enduring spirit of the Blackfeet people.
This multi-day extravaganza, typically spanning four days, provides a unique opportunity to engage with Blackfeet heritage through a diverse array of activities. From captivating film screenings and stunning art exhibitions to insightful historical presentations and hands-on demonstrations, the Days of the Blackfeet offers something for everyone. The festival is a carefully curated program designed to educate, entertain, and foster a deeper appreciation for the Blackfeet way of life.
The genesis of the Days of the Blackfeet festival dates back to the early 1990s. Blackfeet Community College envisioned a platform to bridge the gap between the institution and the wider community. The festival served as an open invitation to learn about the college’s role in preserving and promoting Blackfeet history and culture. What began as a modest initiative has blossomed into a highly anticipated annual event, attracting participants from across the region.
Lea Whitford, the esteemed chairwoman of the Blackfeet Studies Department, has been instrumental in shaping the festival’s growth and direction. Under her guidance, the Days of the Blackfeet has expanded its scope and reach, consistently attracting larger audiences each year. Whitford emphasizes the festival’s mission to serve as a "living memorial" to the Blackfeet Tribe, ensuring that traditions and cultural practices are not only preserved but also actively passed down to future generations.
The festival’s impact extends beyond the immediate community, playing a vital role in education. Elementary and college students from various schools are drawn to the event, providing them with firsthand exposure to Blackfeet culture. Furthermore, the festival offers valuable resources for teachers seeking to enhance their Indian Education For All programs. The sessions offered often qualify for continuing education requirements, empowering educators to integrate authentic Blackfeet perspectives into their curricula.
One of the highlights of the festival is the collaboration with the Indian Traditional Games Society. This partnership offers teachers an in-depth, three-day training program focused on the history, rules, and significance of traditional Indigenous games. Upon completion, participants receive certification, enabling them to confidently introduce these games to their students. This initiative not only promotes physical activity but also fosters cultural understanding and appreciation.
Beyond the structured workshops and presentations, the Days of the Blackfeet festival offers a welcoming and inclusive atmosphere. Traditional meals, such as hearty stews, flavorful berry soups, and freshly baked bannock bread, are served, providing a taste of Blackfeet culinary heritage. These communal meals create a sense of togetherness and offer opportunities for informal interaction and cultural exchange. All events, with the exception of the teacher training program, are offered free of charge, ensuring accessibility for all.
One of the unique and captivating events featured at the festival is the double-ball competition. This traditional game, reminiscent of lacrosse but with distinct differences, involves two stuffed pouches connected by a leather band. Players use sticks without nets to propel the double ball across the field, striving to prevent it from touching the ground. This requires exceptional balance, coordination, and stamina, as players engage in constant running and strategic maneuvering.
The double-ball game is more than just a sport; it’s a cultural lesson in action. Blackfeet Community College officials hope that by witnessing this game, the public will gain a deeper understanding of Blackfeet values, teamwork, and physical prowess. The game serves as a visual representation of the tribe’s ingenuity and resourcefulness, highlighting the connection between physical activity and cultural identity.
In addition to the cultural events and activities, the Days of the Blackfeet festival also prioritizes health and well-being. A health fair, typically held on the final day, features booths offering information on various health topics, guest speakers sharing insights on wellness, and a 5-kilometer run and fitness walk encouraging physical activity. This holistic approach underscores the importance of physical, mental, and spiritual well-being within the Blackfeet community.
A past keynote speaker at the health fair was Meredith Berthelson, a Blackfeet weight-training champion who qualified for the USA Nationals meet. Her presence served as an inspiration to attendees, demonstrating the potential for Blackfeet individuals to achieve excellence in athletics and inspire others to pursue their own health goals.
The Days of the Blackfeet festival stands as a powerful testament to the enduring legacy of the Blackfeet Nation. It is an event that not only preserves and celebrates cultural traditions but also fosters understanding, appreciation, and connection between the Blackfeet people and the wider community. The festival is a vibrant reminder of the importance of cultural preservation and the power of education in bridging divides and building a more inclusive society. It is a place where history comes alive, traditions are honored, and the spirit of the Blackfeet Nation shines brightly.