John Tortes Meyers, a name that resonates with baseball enthusiasts and holds a significant place in Native American history, was more than just an athlete. Known widely as "Chief" John Meyers, this Cahuilla Native American emerged as one of the most celebrated baseball players of his era, leaving an indelible mark on the sport and serving as an inspiration for generations to come. His journey from the Santa Rosa Reservation to the pinnacle of professional baseball is a testament to his talent, perseverance, and unwavering connection to his heritage.
Early Life and Budding Talent
Born on July 29, 1880, "Chief" John Meyers’ early life was deeply rooted in his Cahuilla heritage. Around the age of twelve, his family made the move from the Santa Rosa Reservation to Riverside, California. This transition would unknowingly set the stage for his future baseball career.
During the late 19th century, opportunities for Native Americans to participate in mainstream sports were largely confined to boarding schools. However, Meyers’ exceptional talent began to shine through as he played baseball for Riverside High School. His skills were undeniable, hinting at the greatness that lay ahead.
After his high school years, Meyers honed his abilities by playing catcher for various semi-pro teams. He traversed the landscape of Southern California and the Southwest, participating in games on reservations, in towns, and for company-sponsored teams. These experiences provided him with invaluable exposure and further refined his skills.
Dartmouth College and the Call of the Majors
In 1909, "Chief" John Meyers achieved a significant milestone by becoming the first Cahuilla Native American to be accepted into Dartmouth College. It was here that his athletic prowess truly captured the attention of major league scouts. His performance on the baseball field was nothing short of remarkable, solidifying his reputation as a player to watch.
Rise to Stardom with the New York Giants
Meyers’ talent did not go unnoticed for long. He soon earned the coveted starting catcher position for the New York Giants, one of the most storied franchises in baseball history. From 1910 to 1915, he formed a formidable battery with the legendary pitcher Christy Mathewson. Their partnership became a cornerstone of the Giants’ success during this period.
The year 1910 marked a turning point in the history of baseball as it officially became the "national pastime." President William H. Taft participated in a new American ritual by throwing out the first pitch to inaugurate the season. During this era, "Chief" John Meyers was making his presence known with his exceptional batting skills.
In 1911, Meyers recorded an impressive .332 batting average, followed by an outstanding .358 in 1912, and a solid .312 in 1913. These remarkable performances were instrumental in the Giants winning the National League pennant in each of those years, solidifying Meyers’ status as a key player in the team’s success.
A Respected Figure in the League
"Chief" John Meyers quickly garnered recognition from teammates and opponents alike as the best all-around catcher in the major leagues. His skills, combined with his Native American heritage, made him a unique and respected figure in the sport.
Beyond his on-field accomplishments, Meyers also formed friendships with other notable figures in baseball. He and Babe Ruth, for instance, shared a camaraderie that extended to trading bats on occasion. He was also roommates with Olympian Jim Thorpe. During his time in New York, another Native American, "Chief" Charles Albert Bender (Chippewa), was making waves as a pitcher for the Philadelphia Athletics. Additionally, fans cheered for "Chief" George Howard Johnson (Winnebago), another Native American pitcher who played in both the National and Federal leagues.
Record-Breaking Performance and Accolades
Meyers’ impact on the game is further highlighted by his enduring major league record for the most assists (12) in a six-game World Series, set in 1911. His overall batting average of .291, along with his three "Iron Man" titles, further solidify his place among baseball’s elite. He was also honored with a spot on Albert Spaulding’s Grand National All-American Baseball Team, a testament to his exceptional abilities and contributions to the sport.
A Shift to Brooklyn and Continued Success
In 1916, Meyers was traded to the Brooklyn Dodgers, marking a new chapter in his career. Despite the change in scenery, he continued to excel, finding himself behind the plate in a fourth World Series, this time catching for the Dodgers. His consistent performance and leadership skills made him an invaluable asset to his new team.
Service and Legacy
Meyers’ baseball career came to an end when the United States entered World War I. Driven by a sense of duty and patriotism, he joined the Marine Corps, putting his athletic pursuits on hold to serve his country.
Following his military service, Meyers remained connected to the sport he loved. Until his death in 1971, he frequently attended games in Los Angeles as a guest of the Dodgers and the Angels. He even accompanied the Dodgers on occasional road trips at the invitation of owner Walter O’Malley, a testament to the respect and admiration he commanded within the baseball community.
Throughout his career, John Tortes "Chief" John Meyers embraced his Native American identity while navigating a predominantly white world. He actively advocated for his community, traveling to Washington, D.C. to negotiate for the establishment of the Santa Rosa Reservation.
At a time when Native Americans often faced discrimination and marginalization, the inclusion of John Tortes Meyers and Charles Albert Bender in the elite group of players featured on baseball cards served as a powerful symbol of their success and resilience.
In 1972, Meyers was posthumously inducted into the American Indian Sports Hall of Fame at Haskell Indian Nations University in Kansas, further solidifying his legacy as a trailblazer and an inspiration for Native American athletes.
A Lasting Impact
"Chief" John Meyers’ story is one of triumph over adversity, a testament to the power of talent, perseverance, and cultural pride. He left an enduring legacy, not only as a remarkable baseball player but also as a symbol of hope and inspiration for Native Americans across the country. His achievements on and off the field continue to resonate, reminding us of the importance of embracing our heritage and striving for excellence in all that we do. His name, "Chief" John Meyers, remains etched in the annals of baseball history, a reminder of the extraordinary contributions of Native Americans to the sport and to American society as a whole.