The wisdom of elders often comes in the form of stories, parables designed to illuminate complex truths about the human condition. Among the rich tapestry of Native American storytelling, the Cherokee tradition holds a prominent place, offering insights into the natural world, spiritual beliefs, and the intricacies of human relationships. One such tale, often shared across generations, is the story of the "Two Wolves," a simple yet profound allegory about the internal battle between opposing forces within each individual.
Imagine a scene: a seasoned Cherokee elder, his face etched with the lines of experience and wisdom, gathers his grandchildren around him. The air is likely filled with the scent of woodsmoke and the sounds of nature – rustling leaves, the gentle murmur of a nearby stream, perhaps the distant call of a bird. He is about to impart a lesson, not through direct instruction, but through a story that will resonate with them long after the embers of the fire have faded.
"My children," he begins, his voice perhaps a little raspy with age but carrying the weight of authority and love, "a great battle rages within me, a terrible conflict that never truly ends. And this same battle, this same struggle, exists within each of you, and within every person who walks this earth."
He pauses, allowing his words to sink in, to capture their attention and prepare them for the core of his teaching. He then introduces the central metaphor of the tale: the two wolves.
"This fight," he continues, "is between two wolves. Two powerful creatures, each representing a different aspect of our nature. One wolf is a dark and menacing beast. It embodies all the negative emotions and destructive tendencies that plague humanity."
The elder then begins to paint a vivid picture of this first wolf, listing the qualities that define its nature. He speaks of fear, the crippling emotion that holds us back from pursuing our dreams and facing our challenges. He describes anger, the fiery rage that consumes us and lashes out at those around us. He speaks of envy, the corrosive feeling of resentment towards others’ success and possessions. Sorrow and regret, the heavy burdens of past mistakes and lost opportunities, are also attributed to this wolf.
The description continues, expanding the scope of the wolf’s negative influence. Greed, the insatiable desire for more, regardless of the cost. Arrogance, the inflated sense of self-importance that blinds us to our flaws. Self-pity, the wallowing in misery that prevents us from taking action. Guilt, the crippling weight of remorse for our wrongdoings. Resentment, the simmering anger towards those who have wronged us. Inferiority, the belief that we are not good enough. Lies, the deceptions we tell ourselves and others. False pride, the hollow boasting that masks insecurity. Superiority, the condescending attitude towards those we deem less worthy. And finally, ego, the inflated sense of self that separates us from others and from reality.
This first wolf, the elder explains, is a force of darkness, a whirlwind of negativity that threatens to overwhelm the spirit and poison the soul. It represents the worst aspects of human nature, the qualities that lead to suffering and conflict.
But the tale doesn’t end there. The elder then introduces the second wolf, a stark contrast to the first.
"The other wolf," he says, his voice perhaps softening slightly, "is a creature of light and hope. It represents all the positive emotions and virtues that elevate humanity and bring us closer to harmony and fulfillment."
He then proceeds to describe this second wolf, again using a list of defining qualities. He speaks of joy, the pure and unadulterated happiness that comes from within. He describes peace, the inner tranquility that allows us to navigate life’s challenges with equanimity. He speaks of love, the selfless compassion that connects us to others. Hope, the unwavering belief in a brighter future, is also a defining characteristic of this wolf.
The description continues, highlighting the positive aspects of human nature. Sharing, the willingness to give generously to others. Serenity, the calmness of mind that allows us to appreciate the present moment. Humility, the recognition of our own limitations and the value of others. Kindness, the act of showing compassion and consideration to those around us. Benevolence, the desire to do good and contribute to the well-being of others. Friendship, the bonds of loyalty and support that enrich our lives. Empathy, the ability to understand and share the feelings of others. Generosity, the willingness to give freely and abundantly. Truth, the commitment to honesty and integrity. Compassion, the deep concern for the suffering of others. And finally, faith, the unwavering belief in something greater than ourselves.
This second wolf, the elder explains, is a force of light, a beacon of hope that guides us towards goodness and fulfillment. It represents the best aspects of human nature, the qualities that lead to happiness, harmony, and connection.
The elder pauses, allowing his words to resonate with his grandchildren. He has presented them with a powerful image of the internal conflict that rages within each of us. He has shown them the two opposing forces that constantly vie for dominance in our hearts and minds.
The children, their young minds grappling with the weight of their grandfather’s words, contemplate the story. The image of the two wolves, locked in a perpetual struggle, is a powerful one. Finally, one of the children, unable to contain his curiosity, asks the question that hangs in the air.
"Grandfather," he asks, his voice filled with concern, "which wolf will win?"
The elder looks at his grandchildren, his eyes filled with wisdom and understanding. He has led them to the point of realization, the critical moment where the lesson will truly take root. He knows that the answer he provides will shape their understanding of themselves and the world around them.
With a calm and steady voice, he replies, "The one you feed."
The meaning of this simple statement is profound. The outcome of the internal battle between the two wolves is not predetermined. It is not a matter of fate or destiny. It is a matter of choice. We have the power to influence which wolf gains strength and which wolf weakens. By nurturing the positive qualities within ourselves – by feeding the wolf of joy, peace, love, and hope – we can diminish the power of the negative qualities – the wolf of fear, anger, envy, and sorrow.
The Two Wolves tale is a reminder that we are not passive victims of our own emotions and impulses. We are active participants in shaping our own character and destiny. The Two Wolves reside within us, but we have the power to choose which one we empower. The story of Two Wolves serves as a timeless guide for navigating the complexities of human existence, urging us to cultivate the virtues that lead to a more fulfilling and meaningful life. Ultimately, the Two Wolves story is a message of hope and empowerment, reminding us that we have the power to shape our own inner landscape and create a better world for ourselves and for future generations.