The vibrant tapestry of Native American culture will once again unfold at the 140th Annual Winnebago Pow Wow, a cherished homecoming celebration hosted by the Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska. From July 27th to 30th, Veterans Memorial Park, located just east of Winnebago, Nebraska, along U.S. Highway 75, will transform into a vibrant hub of tradition, remembrance, and community spirit. This significant event offers a unique opportunity to witness and participate in the rich heritage of the Winnebago people, also known as the Ho-Chunk Nation.
This year’s 140th Annual Winnebago Pow Wow holds special significance as it commemorates Chief Little Priest and the esteemed Company A Fort Omaha Scouts of the Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska. These figures represent courage, resilience, and the complex history of the tribe’s interactions with the United States government. The powwow serves not only as a celebration but also as a powerful reminder of the sacrifices made by past generations and a commitment to preserving cultural identity for the future.
Honoring Chief Little Priest: A Legacy of Peace and Sacrifice
Chief Little Priest, a figure of profound importance in Winnebago history, was the last recognized war chief of the Winnebago people. Born in Wisconsin, he rose to prominence as a war chief in 1844, a time when the tribe was enduring forced relocation to what was then termed "neutral ground" in northeast Iowa by the U.S. government. This period was marked by upheaval and displacement, a pattern tragically familiar to many Native American tribes.
The year 1863 brought further hardship as the Winnebago were forced to move to South Dakota, facing the imminent threat of starvation. Witnessing the suffering of his people, Chief Little Priest, driven by a desire to ensure their survival, led a group of followers south along the Missouri River to seek refuge on the Omaha Reservation in northeast Nebraska. This act of leadership demonstrated his unwavering commitment to the well-being of his tribe.
In a pivotal decision, during the summer of 1863, Chief Little Priest, along with 46 other Winnebago warriors, enlisted in a Nebraska cavalry regiment, aligning themselves with Gen. Alfred Sully. Later, in late 1864, Chief Little Priest’s company of Winnebago scouts was assigned to a cavalry regiment stationed out of Fort Omaha, Nebraska. By 1865, this group formally enlisted as Company A of the Fort Omaha Scouts at Decatur, Nebraska.
Throughout these years, Little Priest and his company fought alongside the cavalry in numerous battles against the Lakota and other tribes. This was a period of immense internal conflict, as Little Priest himself acknowledged the emotional toll of fighting against other Native American groups. His motivation, however, was rooted in a deep-seated desire to secure peace and stability for his people, to prevent further displacement and suffering. He hoped that by cooperating, he could ensure a better future for the Winnebago.
Tragically, on September 12, 1866, Chief Little Priest succumbed to wounds sustained in battle with the Lakota. He is buried near Winnebago, Nebraska, a testament to his enduring connection to the land and his people. Following his death, ceremonies were held to honor his memory and the service of the veterans of Company A, Omaha Scouts, Nebraska Volunteers, recognizing their contributions and sacrifices. The 140th Annual Winnebago Pow Wow continues this important tradition of honoring Chief Little Priest, the Company A Scouts, and all veterans who have served the United States.
Exploring Ho-Chunk Village: A Vision for the Future
Beyond the historical significance of the powwow, visitors to Winnebago are also invited to explore the innovative developments shaping the tribe’s future. The Winnebago Tribe is actively developing Ho-Chunk Village, a multifaceted community being built on a 40-acre parcel of land in Winnebago. This ambitious project represents a forward-thinking approach to community development, blending residential, commercial, industrial, and cultural assets to create a vibrant and sustainable environment for tribal members.
A highlight of Ho-Chunk Village is the Honoring-The-Clans Sculpture Garden, a unique outdoor plaza showcasing the 12 clans of the Winnebago Tribe. Each clan holds a significant place in Winnebago society, and the sculpture garden serves as a powerful visual representation of their interconnectedness and cultural importance. This artistic installation provides visitors with a deeper understanding of the intricate social structure and traditions of the Winnebago people.
Within Ho-Chunk Village, visitors will also find the headquarters of AllNative.com, a national web and catalog retailer owned and operated by the Winnebago Tribe. AllNative.com offers a diverse selection of Native American and Native-themed merchandise, clothing, and gifts. The expanded store provides a welcoming space to browse authentic Native American crafts and support the economic development of the tribe.
Preserving Culture and Heritage: A Commitment to Education
The Winnebago Tribe is deeply committed to preserving its cultural heritage and sharing it with future generations. As part of this commitment, the tribe actively works to restore bison to their native grasslands on the reservation. A herd of these majestic animals is maintained just across the highway from Ho-Chunk Village, offering visitors a glimpse into the natural history of the region and the tribe’s efforts to revitalize traditional ecosystems.
Furthermore, the Winnebago Tribe operates a cultural museum dedicated to honoring past tribal elders and showcasing the culture, traditions, and history of the tribe’s struggles throughout the past century. This museum serves as a valuable educational resource, providing visitors with a comprehensive understanding of the Winnebago people’s resilience, adaptability, and enduring cultural identity.
The Winnebago people are particularly renowned for their exquisite basket weaving skills. Throughout the summer, the museum features an exhibit showcasing a collection of baskets crafted by Winnebago artisans. These intricate works of art reflect the tribe’s deep connection to the natural world and their mastery of traditional techniques. The Winnebago Cultural Center and Museum remains open to the public throughout the 140th Annual Winnebago Pow Wow, offering a unique opportunity to immerse oneself in the tribe’s rich cultural heritage.
A Weekend of Celebration and Remembrance
The 140th Annual Winnebago Pow Wow promises a weekend filled with vibrant displays of Native American dance, music, and regalia. It is a time for tribal members to reconnect with their heritage, celebrate their identity, and honor their ancestors. The powwow also provides a welcoming space for visitors to learn about Winnebago culture, participate in traditional activities, and build meaningful connections with the community.
For more information on event details, contact Jerome LaPointe Sr. at (402) 878-3222 or visit the Winnebago Tribe website at www.winnebagotribe.com. Come and experience the beauty and power of the Winnebago culture at the 140th Annual Winnebago Pow Wow!